9 Feb. 1956, Animal Life On Antarctica
Russians At Warm Oasis In Antarctica
On February 9, 1956, a news article highlighted a remarkable discovery made by Russian researchers: an ice-free expanse covering 550 square kilometers, with temperatures reaching a comfortable 77 degrees Fahrenheit (25 degrees Celsius). This oasis was initially identified by an American expedition in 1948 during aerial reconnaissance. The Russians assert that this marks the first instance of anyone physically exploring the oasis. To investigate this unique area, Russian scientists traveled 370 kilometers east of the Russian South Pole base, employing a helicopter for their research. The rugged landscape is influenced by strong, warm air currents, and notably, the air's exceptional dryness is reminiscent of arid desert climates.
The vegetation in this region is incredibly sparse, mainly consisting of various shades of black, grey, and white lichen on the stones. Additionally, scattered patches of mosses can be found in the riverbeds, but they only cover a small portion of the oasis. Overall, the landscape is predominantly a stone desert.
As for animal life, limited observations were made. Several birds were spotted, including a striking snow-white storm finch that made its nest on the rocks. Another small bird, black in colour, was also observed in the area.
Source: Het Vrije Volk, 09 Februari 1956